How did industrialization affect the global power structure?

Industrialization significantly shifted the global power structure by enabling countries with advanced industrial capabilities, particularly in Europe and North America, to dominate global trade and politics. This economic transformation facilitated the expansion of empires, as industrialized nations sought raw materials and markets for their goods, leading to increased colonialism. Additionally, the rise of industrial powers often resulted in the decline of agrarian economies, altering geopolitical relationships and creating economic disparities that persist today. Overall, industrialization laid the groundwork for modern global capitalism and power dynamics.