What enabled Douglass to survive the incidents of the oxen and the beatings?

Frederick Douglass's survival during the brutal incidents involving oxen and beatings can be attributed to his resilience and strong will to endure suffering. He developed a sense of self-worth and an understanding of his own humanity, which fueled his desire for freedom. Additionally, Douglass learned to read and write, empowering him to articulate his experiences and advocate for abolition, ultimately transforming his pain into a powerful tool for change.