What black abolitionist advocated for the return of freed slaves to africanand therefore was the first black nationalist in the us?

The black abolitionist who advocated for the return of freed slaves to Africa was Paul Cuffe. He was a prominent businessman and philanthropist in the early 19th century who believed in the idea of black nationalism and supported the colonization movement, which aimed to resettle African Americans in Africa. Cuffe's efforts included organizing voyages to Liberia, where he helped establish a settlement for freed African Americans. His vision laid the groundwork for later movements advocating for black identity and autonomy.