Why is Lyra positioned as an orphan?

Lyra is positioned as an orphan to highlight her independence and resilience, setting her apart from the conventional narratives of familial support. This status allows her to navigate a world filled with danger and intrigue on her own terms, emphasizing themes of self-discovery and personal growth. Additionally, her orphan status serves to deepen her connection with other outcasts and marginalized characters, reinforcing the story's exploration of belonging and identity. Ultimately, it illustrates her journey as one of forging her own path in a complex and often hostile universe.