Where can paralegals directly represent clients?

Paralegals can directly represent clients in certain limited circumstances, primarily in administrative settings or specific jurisdictions where regulations allow it. For example, in some states, paralegals can represent clients in small claims court or before government agencies like the Social Security Administration. However, they generally cannot represent clients in court or in legal matters where the practice of law is involved unless supervised by a licensed attorney. It's essential for paralegals to be aware of the laws and regulations governing their roles in their specific jurisdiction.