How does acid rain affect limestone and other sedimentary rock?

Acid rain, which contains sulfuric and nitric acids, significantly affects limestone and other sedimentary rocks primarily composed of calcium carbonate. The acidity reacts with the calcium carbonate, leading to a chemical reaction that dissolves the rock, resulting in the erosion of structures and natural formations. Over time, this process can weaken the integrity of buildings, monuments, and geological features made of limestone. Additionally, the dissolution of limestone can contribute to soil and water quality issues in affected areas.