Is racism an abstract concept

Racism can be considered both an abstract concept and a tangible reality. As an abstract concept, it involves beliefs, attitudes, and ideologies that categorize people based on race and assign value or superiority accordingly. However, these beliefs manifest in real-world behaviors, systemic inequalities, and social structures, making racism a concrete issue with significant social and political implications. Thus, while it has theoretical underpinnings, its effects are deeply felt and often devastating in everyday life.