In the modern Near East, countries that have retained names closely associated with their ancient counterparts include Iraq, which derives from the ancient city of Uruk, and Iran, which is linked to the ancient name Persis. Additionally, Lebanon retains its name from the ancient region of the same name, known for its historical significance in trade and religion. Other countries like Syria and Jordan also have names that are rooted in their ancient histories, although they have evolved over time.
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