What is recession and how can the government sove this?

A recession is a significant decline in economic activity across the economy, lasting more than a few months, typically characterized by falling GDP, rising unemployment, and reduced consumer spending. Governments can address a recession through various measures, such as implementing fiscal policies like increased government spending and tax cuts to stimulate demand, or employing monetary policies like lowering interest rates to encourage borrowing and investment. Additionally, targeted support for affected industries and social safety nets can help stabilize the economy and promote recovery.