The Great Awakening, a religious revival movement in the 18th century, emphasized personal faith and emotional connections to religion, leading to increased religious diversity and questioning of traditional authority in the colonies. Meanwhile, the Enlightenment promoted ideas of reason, individual rights, and scientific inquiry, which encouraged colonists to challenge established institutions and think critically about governance and society. Together, these movements fostered a spirit of independence and self-determination, laying the intellectual groundwork for the American Revolution and the eventual push for democratic ideals in the colonies.
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