Mao Zedong's plan to make communism successful in China centered around the concept of "New Democracy" and the mobilization of the peasantry as the revolutionary class. He aimed to establish a socialist state through land reform, collectivization, and the promotion of mass campaigns like the Great Leap Forward, which sought to rapidly industrialize the country. Mao emphasized self-reliance and continuous class struggle to eliminate perceived bourgeois elements, believing that constant revolution was necessary to achieve a truly communist society. His strategies, however, often led to significant social upheaval and economic challenges.
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