What were the differences between the king's courts and the church's courts?

The king's courts primarily dealt with civil and criminal matters, enforcing secular laws and ensuring the administration of justice according to the monarchy's interests. In contrast, the church's courts focused on ecclesiastical issues, such as marriage, morality, and religious offenses, operating under canon law. Additionally, church courts often emphasized spiritual penance and forgiveness, while king's courts were more punitive in nature. This division highlighted the distinct roles of secular and religious authority in medieval society.