What were the biomes in ancient Rome?

ancient Rome encompassed a variety of biomes, primarily characterized by the Mediterranean climate, which featured hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The region included diverse landscapes such as coastal areas, fertile plains, hilly terrains, and mountainous regions, supporting a range of ecosystems. Key biomes included the Mediterranean scrubland, known as maquis, as well as forests of oak and pine in the hilly areas. Additionally, river valleys and wetlands contributed to biodiversity, supporting agriculture and wildlife.