What are the major climate types found across Africa?

Africa features a diverse range of climate types, primarily categorized into tropical, arid, and temperate zones. The tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and seasonal rainfall, is prevalent in Central and West Africa. Arid climates dominate the northern and southern regions, including the Sahara Desert and parts of the Kalahari, where rainfall is scarce. Additionally, temperate climates can be found in areas like the Mediterranean coastal regions and parts of Southern Africa, which experience more distinct seasonal variations.