Communism in China gained momentum under Mao Zedong in the early 20th century, particularly after the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911. Mao, influenced by Marxist-Leninist ideology, became a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1921. His leadership during the Long March (1934-1935) and the subsequent Chinese Civil War (1927-1949) helped solidify the CCP's power, ultimately leading to the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949. Mao's strategies focused on peasant support and guerrilla warfare, distinguishing Chinese communism from its Soviet counterpart.
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