What is the history of archibald prize?

The Archibald Prize was established in 1921 by the will of J.F. Archibald, a prominent Australian newspaper publisher, to promote portraiture and encourage artists. Awarded annually by the Art Gallery of New South Wales, it honors the best painting of a notable Australian, reflecting the subject's personality and character. The prize has become one of Australia's most prestigious art awards, attracting significant public interest and controversy over the years. It has also evolved to include diverse artistic styles, showcasing the richness of Australian portraiture.