How were caravels better than what they replaced?

Caravels were superior to earlier ships, such as galleons and cogs, due to their lighter and more maneuverable design, which allowed for faster sailing and better navigation in coastal waters and rivers. Their lateen sails enabled them to sail against the wind more effectively, enhancing their ability to explore and trade. Additionally, caravels had a shallower draft, making them adept at operating in shallow waters, which was crucial for exploration along uncharted Coastlines. This combination of speed, agility, and versatility made caravels a preferred choice for explorers during the Age of Discovery.