Which modes of novel emphasizes nature and characters' interaction with the environment?

The mode of the novel that emphasizes nature and characters' interaction with the environment is often referred to as "ecological" or "nature writing." This mode explores the relationship between humans and their surroundings, highlighting themes of environmentalism, interconnectedness, and the impact of nature on character development. Authors in this genre may use vivid descriptions of landscapes and ecosystems to reflect characters' emotional states and to critique societal attitudes toward the environment. Notable examples include works by writers like Henry David Thoreau and more contemporary authors like Barbara Kingsolver.