The eruption of Mount Pelée in 1902 devastated the city of Saint-Pierre on the island of Martinique, killing approximately 30,000 people in a matter of minutes due to pyroclastic flows and ashfall. Survivors faced immense challenges, including loss of homes, livelihoods, and loved ones, leading to widespread displacement and trauma. The disaster prompted changes in volcanic monitoring and disaster preparedness, highlighting the need for better communication and response strategies in the face of natural hazards.
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