How is balanced achieved in a pictorial layout?

Balanced in a pictorial layout is achieved by distributing visual elements evenly across the design. This can be done through symmetrical balance, where elements are mirrored on either side of a central axis, or asymmetrical balance, where different elements of varying sizes and weights are arranged to create a sense of harmony. Additionally, using color, texture, and spacing effectively helps to guide the viewer's eye and maintain visual equilibrium. Overall, the goal is to create a cohesive and aesthetically pleasing composition.