What are the main figures of speech in the poem written by Richard Ntiru the pauper?

In Richard Ntiru's poem "The Pauper," the main figures of speech include imagery, which vividly depicts the struggles and poverty of the protagonist, and metaphor, which often conveys deeper meanings about social inequality and human dignity. Additionally, the poem employs personification to give life to abstract concepts like hope and despair, enhancing the emotional impact. These elements work together to evoke empathy and provoke thought about the plight of the less fortunate.