What is the historical background of guidance and counseling in the Philippines?

The historical background of guidance and counseling in the Philippines traces its roots to the early 20th century, influenced by American educational systems introduced during the colonial period. The establishment of formal guidance programs began in the 1950s, with the formation of the Guidance and Counseling Association of the Philippines in 1963, aimed at promoting professional standards. The 1970s saw the integration of guidance services in schools, spurred by educational reforms and the recognition of mental health needs. Over the years, the field has evolved, emphasizing holistic development and adapting to contemporary societal challenges.