Answer #1:
An Example of momentum is when a Big truck rolls down a hill, and then a little
car rolls down a hill. The Truck goes faster because it had a larger mass which
gave it more momentum.
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Answer #2:
The answer above illustrates a classic misunderstanding of gravity ... one that
was debunked roughly 500 years ago, but is apparently so appealing to human
senses that it refuses to die. The simple fact is that if nothing interferes with
them, then the smallest lightest objects and the biggest heaviest objects all
fall at the same rate.
Neglecting the change in the position of the earth, the truck slides down the
hill at the same speed as the car, or any other frictionless object. The size of
the trucks wheels does matter slightly, as larger wheels possess much more
angular momentum, which is sort of like a measure of how much additional
inertia an object has due to its resistance to rotation. Another error illustrated
above is the belief that mass and momentum are the same thing. While
momentum is proportional to mass, other factors are involved as well.
Momentum in Classical physics is given as follows: momentum = mass * velocity. This is inaccurate, however, if we wish to use momentum to model energy
transfers in collisions (which is mostly what it is used for). A more accurate
formula would be something like:
momentum =
{ (rest mass + extra mass due to motion) * velocity } + momentum due to wave properties.
where the momentum due to wave properties is given by:
plank's constant/wavelength for light and some other mediumless waves.
An example illustrating the usefulness of momentum as a concept in physics is
the idea of a solar sail, whereby a spacecraft could propel itself by reflecting
light off of giant mirrored sheets, sailing on a solar wind. This is only possible
because light has momentum and a portion of that momentum would be
transferred to the ship as the light bounced off/was reflected by/was absorbed
by the sail.
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