What is the relationship between the temperance movement and prohibition?

The temperance movement and prohibition are closely related in that the former laid the groundwork for the latter. The temperance movement, which emerged in the 19th century, advocated for the reduction or elimination of alcohol consumption due to its perceived social and moral harms. This growing sentiment ultimately culminated in the enactment of prohibition in the United States with the 18th Amendment in 1920, which legally banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of Alcoholic Beverages. The movement's goals of promoting sobriety and social reform directly influenced the push for legal prohibition.