Describe what confidentiality means?

Confidentiality refers to the ethical and legal obligation to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure. It ensures that personal, private, or proprietary information is shared only with those who have a legitimate need to know. Maintaining confidentiality fosters trust between individuals and organizations, especially in contexts like healthcare, legal, and business environments. Breaching confidentiality can lead to serious consequences, including legal repercussions and damage to relationships.