What did Patriarchy mean for women in European society?

In European society, patriarchy historically meant that men held primary power and authority in both public and private spheres, leading to systemic gender inequality. Women were often relegated to domestic roles, with limited access to education, property rights, and political participation. This societal structure reinforced traditional gender roles, constraining women's autonomy and opportunities for personal and professional development. As a result, women's voices and contributions were frequently marginalized or overlooked in various aspects of life.