What are the seven Principles of ecology?

The seven principles of ecology include:

1. Everything is connected: All organisms and their environments are interlinked in various ways.
2. Energy flows: Energy from the sun drives ecosystems, flowing through food webs.
3. Matter cycles: Nutrients are recycled within ecosystems through biogeochemical cycles.
4. Adaptation: Species evolve over time to survive in their specific environments.
5. Biodiversity: A diverse range of species enhances ecosystem resilience and productivity.
6. Limits to growth: Environmental factors and resources can limit population sizes.
7. Human impact: Human activities significantly influence ecosystems, often leading to degradation and loss of biodiversity.