How did the Enlightenments theories of government view the role of government?

Enlightenment theories of government emphasized the role of government as a protector of individual rights and freedoms, advocating for the social contract between the state and its citizens. Thinkers like john Locke argued that governments derive their legitimacy from the consent of the governed and should exist to safeguard natural rights, such as life, liberty, and property. Additionally, Enlightenment philosophers promoted the idea of separation of powers to prevent tyranny and ensure a system of checks and balances within government structures. Overall, the focus was on reason, individualism, and the pursuit of justice and equality.