Brahmanism, characterized by its focus on rituals, sacrifices, and the authority of the Brahmin priesthood, laid the foundation for early Hinduism by emphasizing the concepts of dharma (duty) and karma (action). Over time, the introduction of philosophical texts like the Upanishads shifted focus from external rituals to internal spirituality and personal realization of Brahman (the ultimate reality). The incorporation of diverse local beliefs and practices further facilitated the evolution into early Hinduism, making it more accessible and inclusive. This transformation emphasized devotion (bhakti) and personal relationships with deities, marking a significant departure from the ritualistic strictures of Brahmanism.
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