How did the need for defense influence the way the spartan government rule its people?

The need for defense in Sparta significantly shaped its government and societal structure, leading to a militaristic and oligarchic system. The focus on preparedness for war resulted in the establishment of a strict social hierarchy, where the ruling class, the Spartiates, maintained control over the helots, who were subjugated populations serving as agricultural laborers. This emphasis on military readiness also fostered a culture of discipline and unity, with citizens trained from a young age in rigorous military practices. Consequently, the Spartan government prioritized stability and control to ensure its survival against external threats.