What is the responsibilities of ophthalmology?

Ophthalmology is a medical specialty focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of eye disorders and visual system conditions. Ophthalmologists perform eye examinations, prescribe corrective lenses, and provide medical and surgical treatments for various eye diseases, such as glaucoma, cataracts, and retinal disorders. They also engage in preventive care, educating patients about eye health and the importance of regular eye check-ups. Additionally, they may participate in research and advancements in vision science and eye care technologies.