What is branching coral?

Branching coral refers to a type of coral that grows in a structure resembling branching trees or shrubs, primarily found in tropical and subtropical marine environments. These corals, such as those from the genus Acropora, play a vital role in reef ecosystems by providing habitat and shelter for various marine species. They are sensitive to environmental changes, making them indicators of reef health. Their intricate structures also contribute to the overall biodiversity and stability of coral reef systems.