How did the santa maria form?

The Santa Maria, Christopher Columbus's flagship during his 1492 voyage, was a type of ship known as a carrack, which emerged in the late 15th century. It was constructed in Spain, likely using local timber, and designed for both cargo and exploration, featuring a broad hull and multiple masts. The ship's design integrated elements from Mediterranean and northern European shipbuilding traditions, allowing it to navigate the Atlantic Ocean effectively. The Santa Maria's construction represented advancements in maritime technology, enabling long-distance voyages.