What is a solar minimum?

A solar minimum is a period in the solar cycle when solar activity, including sunspots and solar flares, is at its lowest. This phase occurs approximately every 11 years, following a solar maximum, when solar activity peaks. During a solar minimum, the Sun's magnetic field is weaker, leading to fewer solar eruptions and a decrease in the amount of solar radiation reaching Earth. This can have various effects on space weather and Earth's climate.