The hybridization of the nitrogen atom typically depends on its bonding environment. In ammonia (NH₃), for example, nitrogen undergoes sp³ hybridization, as it forms three sigma bonds with hydrogen atoms and has one lone pair. In nitrogen gas (N₂), nitrogen has sp hybridization due to the formation of a triple bond between the two nitrogen atoms. Thus, the specific hybridization can vary based on the molecule in which nitrogen is present.
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