How iw conceptual framework formulated?

A conceptual framework is formulated by identifying key variables and their relationships within a specific research context. It typically begins with a literature review to understand existing theories and findings, followed by the delineation of concepts and constructs relevant to the study. Researchers then develop a visual representation or model that illustrates these relationships, guiding the research design and analysis. This framework serves as a foundation for hypothesis development and helps to clarify the study's focus and objectives.