Can one get homeowners insurance if the property is in probate proceedings?

In general, yes, but the mechanics of it depend upon the underwriting guidelines of the insurer. By that I mean the circumstances and terms under which the company will accept the risk of loss. Many insurers are concerned that the risk of loss will increase if the property is uninhabited, as there will be no one present to take care of it. That may be the case if the property is embroiled in a probate proceeding.

That said, the insurer may still insure it if certain conditions are met which will vary with the insurer.