What are Victorian carriages made out of?

Victorian carriages were primarily made from wood, often using hardwoods like oak or mahogany for durability and aesthetics. The wheels were typically made of wood with metal rims for added strength. Upholstery materials included leather and plush fabrics, while metal components such as the axles and fittings were commonly made from iron or brass for better resilience and functionality. Overall, the combination of these materials contributed to both the elegance and practicality of Victorian carriages.