What are all the card effects for magic the gathering?

In Magic: The Gathering, card effects can be categorized into several types, including creature abilities (like flying or trample), spells (instants and sorceries), enchantments, artifacts, and planeswalker abilities. Effects may modify attributes (like power and toughness), create tokens, draw cards, or deal damage. They can also involve interactions like counters, life gain, or card exile. Each card can have multiple unique effects, often influenced by its color and type, creating a vast array of interactions in gameplay.