The British planned to attack the Germans at the Somme by launching a massive offensive that began on July 1, 1916. They aimed to break through German defenses along a 15-mile front, utilizing a week-long artillery bombardment to destroy enemy positions and barbed wire. The attack relied on the coordinated advance of infantry, supported by artillery and new technologies like tanks, to exploit any breaches in German lines. However, the initial assault resulted in heavy British casualties and limited territorial gains, ultimately leading to a prolonged and grueling campaign.
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