One who studies artifacts of people?

Archaeologists are scientists who examine objects to learn about the past, people, and cultures. They sift through the dirt of prehistoric camps to find bones, tools, and other objects. For example, bones might tell an archaeologist about the people who lived there. Historians and archaeologistsare different from each other since historians study the written records of human life and accomplishments to understand a society which are its wars, its religion, and its rulers, among other things. Historians also look at what other groups living at the same time wrote about that society as well as the objects discovered by archaeologists to learn about the past. However, archaeologists pretty much rely on their prior knowledge and objects discovered to learn about the past.