Does boys and girls think the same?

No, males and females have evolved to think in different ways.

This does not make one gender more capable than the other.

However, it does make each gender inherently more skilled in certain areas of thinking.

Typically (and this does not mean "always"), boys are more geared toward spatial skills and tasks involving singular, intense focus. As such, males are more adept at hunting, targeting, locating objects within an environment from a map, and the maths and sciences.

Females, on the other hand, are much more adept at tasks that involve interpersonal cooperation, group collaboration, and tasks that involve splitting their attention (multitasking).

A good example of one of the ways that males and females think and share information is in how they give directions to a location.

Males are more likely to provide numerical, coordinate-based data...such as compass directions, distances, street names, etc..

Women are more likely to give directions involving street names with respect to landmarks.