What is writing that uses indirect or disguised methods in order criticize?

Writing that uses indirect or disguised methods to criticize is often referred to as satire or allegory. These forms of writing employ humor, irony, or symbolism to comment on societal issues, political figures, or cultural norms without directly stating the critique. By using characters, situations, or narratives that serve as stand-ins for real-world subjects, authors can provoke thought and reflection while entertaining their audience. This technique allows for a more nuanced exploration of sensitive topics.