How do you put abstract ideas into close-up words using descriptions in your writing?

You use vivid "close-up" Words to describe abstract ideas. Consider these examples:

Close-up naming by sight

General: the window

Descriptive: the stained glass window

General: the car

Descriptive: the red sports car

Close-up Sound

General: the noise

Descriptive: the soft tapping noise

Close-up texture

General: the orange peel

Descriptive: the dimpled orange peel

Close-up taste:

General: the Apple

Descriptive: the tart Apple

Close-up smell

General: the smell, the bad smell

Descriptive: the acrid smell

The term close-up just means use adjectives. It means make a reader see, hear, smell, taste, or touch in imagination or the reader's mind exactly what you are describing.