Why are the worlds fisheries located in the neritic zone?

The world's fisheries are primarily located in the neritic zone because this area, which extends from the intertidal zone to the continental shelf, is rich in nutrients and supports high biological productivity. The shallow waters allow sunlight to penetrate, promoting the growth of phytoplankton, which forms the base of the food web. Additionally, the neritic zone often has diverse habitats, such as coral reefs and seagrass beds, that provide shelter and breeding grounds for various fish species, making it an ideal environment for commercial fishing.