The neural connections that the brain keeps are strengthened by a process called what?

The neural connections that the brain retains are strengthened by a process called synaptic plasticity. This process involves the enhancement of synapses based on activity levels, often through mechanisms such as long-term potentiation (LTP). LTP increases the efficiency of signal transmission between neurons, thereby reinforcing learning and memory. Through repeated stimulation, these connections become more robust, facilitating quicker and more effective communication in the brain.