Who had more power the creoles or the peninsulares?

In colonial Latin America, peninsulares, who were born in Spain, generally held more power than creoles, who were born in the colonies. Peninsulares occupied the highest positions in government and the church, while creoles were often excluded from these roles despite being wealthy and influential. This tension contributed to growing resentment among creoles, ultimately fueling independence movements across the region. Thus, while creoles had significant local influence, peninsulares maintained the upper hand in terms of political power.