What is the most common type of cataract surgery?

The most common type of cataract surgery is phacoemulsification (or "phaco"). During this procedure, the surgeon makes a tiny incision in the eye, uses ultrasound waves to break up the cloudy lens, and then removes it.

A new, clear artificial lens is then placed in your eye to restore vision. Phacoemulsification is quick, usually painless, and typically requires only a small incision, leading to a faster recovery.