A condensing turbine operates by expanding steam generated from boiling water, which drives the turbine blades to produce mechanical energy. As the steam exits the turbine, it enters a condenser where it is cooled and converted back into water, allowing for the recycling of the water back into the boiler. This process creates a vacuum that enhances the turbine's efficiency by maximizing the pressure drop across the turbine. The overall system contributes to the efficient conversion of thermal energy into mechanical energy and is commonly used in power plants.
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