The Mughal Empire began to decline after Akbar's death due to a combination of factors, including weak leadership, internal strife, and economic difficulties. Successors like Jahangir and Shah Jahan struggled to maintain the vast empire, leading to increased regional autonomy and the rise of local rulers. Additionally, heavy taxation and military overextension strained resources, while external pressures from emerging powers, such as the British and Marathas, further weakened the empire. These elements collectively contributed to the fragmentation and eventual disintegration of Mughal authority.
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